Back to Academy WatchResearch · Research literacy guide

Learn to read beyond the headline.

An accessible guide to research papers: how a study was designed, what was measured, how results were analysed and what its conclusions can support.

Academy reading guide · Source reviewed

Notebook, prism and research papers on a university library desk
Academy editorial illustration · AI-generated · An illustration of the topic, not publisher artwork.
Why it is on the Academy shelf

A question worth
spending time with.

Apply the same questions when reading a claim about intuition, healing or consciousness. Look for a comparison group, a clear outcome and independent replication.

Put the source in context

A guide to evaluating studies, not an endorsement of any particular psychic or spiritual claim.

A note for your journal

What would I need to see before accepting this result, and what finding would change my mind?

Academy discussion prompt · not a quotation from the author.

Write your first response in your own words. Add what you observed, what you inferred and what could change your interpretation. Keep identifying details about other people out of shared notes.

Continue with an Academy exercise